Understanding the Difference between AI and Intelligent Automation

by | Jul 23, 2025 | Intelligent Automation & Workflow Optimization

AI is everywhere.

There is no doubt as to how much Artificial Intelligence has grown in size to become influential—not just for business enterprises—but in our day-to-day lives as well, over the past few years. We have shared many posts pointing out the immediate impact of AI on industries, cultures and individual lives, by quantifying the real-time use cases. Here’s another stat to add to the list:

This post will delve deeper into the key differences, applications and strategic implications of AI & IA. Regardless of whether you’re a healthcare specialist, retail CIO or a banking firm, this guide will clarify the nuances and help you make smarter decisions in the future.

It was predicted that by this year, over 50% of large organizations would use AI-powered automation and Intelligent Automation (IA) in tandem to transform their business operations. Even so, people have not yet grasped the difference between AI and intelligent automation.

Are they the same? Or are they interchangeable terms?

Even though used interchangeably at times, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligent Automation (IA) are similar, yet two different concepts that play different roles in the automation landscape. Therefore, if you’re looking to invest in automation technologies or understand how to future-proof your business, it is important to comprehend what sets them apart, and how they work together.

This post will delve deeper into the key differences, applications and strategic implications of AI & IA. Regardless of whether you’re a healthcare firm, enterprise CIO or healthcare specialist, this guide will clarify the nuances and help you make smarter decisions in the future.

What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial Intelligence at its core refers to machines that mimic human intelligence. This happens over learning from experience, interpreting data, making decisions, and improving in time; quite often without programming for every scenario.

Features of AI:

  • Learning Capability: Through machine learning, deep learning, or natural language processing (NLP), AI learns, adapts and evolves.
  • Cognitive Functions: It can “understand” speech, images, and even emotions (limited), fostering human-like interactions.
  • Reasoning & Prediction: AI can assist in decision-making by identifying patterns and predicting outcomes.

AI systems are trained on vast, complex datasets and fine-tuned through models that enable them to perform certain sets of tasks, like reviewing healthcare data, identifying fraud, or recommending products.

Example: ChatGPT, self-driving cars, virtual assistants, and modern healthcare diagnostic tools.

What Is Intelligent Automation (IA)?

Intelligent Automation is an extension of AI as it blends Robotic Process Automation (RPA) with Artificial Intelligence and Business Process Management (BPM) to streamline complex end-to-end workflows. It’s increasingly used across industries, with intelligent automation in healthcare standing out due to its countless life-saving applications.

To put it in simple terms, IA handles tasks that require decision-making and adaptability—not just repetitive, rule-based ones.

Features of IA:

  • RPA: Automates structured, rule-based tasks (e.g. data entry, document summarising).
  • AI Capabilities: Combines intelligence and performs unstructured data interpretation, natural language understanding, and contextual decision-making.
  • Streamlining Workflow: Connects different systems and bots to ensure seamless automation across departments.

Example: An intelligent medical record review system that scans handwritten forms (using AI), extracts data (via OCR/ICR), ingests it into a system (with RPA), and flags discrepancies (through rule-based logic).

What Is the Difference between AI and Intelligent Automation?

Item Artificial Intelligence (AI) Intelligent Automation (IA)
Objective Mimics human intelligence Automates complex business processes
Functionality Learns, reasons, and predicts Handles end-to-end tasks using RPA + AI + workflows
Core Technologies Machine Learning, NLP, Vision AI, RPA, BPM
Versatility Regularly improves with data Adaptive, but mostly task-oriented
Sample Use Case Diagnosing disease based on imaging data Automating patient onboarding and form processing
Human Involvement Mimics human thinking Reduces human involvement

To understand better, consider AI as the brain, with IA being the body in action. While AI takes care of the logical/thinking aspect, IA executes tasks—often powered by AI.

Read our post When to Use AI vs RPA vs IPA for a deeper understanding about the differences between the processes.

AI vs IA – Are They Friends or Foes?

There is a common misconception that they work against each other rather than with. In reality, they are teammates and when put together, they create an unprecedented environment of cognitive capability and operational efficiency.

  • In healthcare, AI can pull relevant data from disorganized patient records. IA can then take necessary actions—schedule appointments, initiate billing processes or insurance claims.
  • In finance, AI can detect fraudulent activities while auditing. IA can immediately freeze accounts or notify compliance teams, without requiring any manual intervention.

DeepKnit AI, for example, utilizes both AI and IA capabilities to build healthcare-specific automation solutions—extracting insights from EHRs and triggering workflows that save time for healthcare professionals while maintaining accuracy.
When to Use AI vs Intelligent Automation

Scenario Ideal Solution
You are looking for a system to think, learn, or predict AI
You need to cut down human effort in workflows IA
You have to process mountains of unstructured data AI or AI-enabled IA
You want to seamlessly automate multi-step processes IA (with AI)
You want to optimize decision-making with data AI-first, then IA

Challenges and Considerations

While the benefits are literally off the charts, it doesn’t mean that it’s devoid of challenges. Here are a few things to consider:

For AI:

  • Data Accuracy: AI needs high-quality data to perform well (AI hallucinations are a nightmare!)
  • Bias & Explainability: Transparency can come as a pressing issue, especially in black-box models.
  • Price & Complexity: Developing AI models from scratch is resource-intensive and can drain both time and money.

For IA:

  • Initial Setup: Mapping out workflows for automation can be time-consuming and tiring at first.
  • Scalability: Without AI, IA will most probably struggle with unstructured data or unpredictable inputs.
  • Change Management: With the introduction of new tech, employees will have to be trained and reoriented.

This is why many organizations turn to specialized AI partners like DeepKnit AI, that not only bring deep industry expertise to the table, but also build scalable, secure, and smart systems customized to business requirements; especially in regulated sectors like healthcare.

Why You Should Collaborate with DeepKnit AI (DK AI)

Whether you’re looking to adopt AI for data insights or IA for business process efficiency, the journey can be complex. That’s where DeepKnit AI comes into play.

Benefits of DK AI

  1. AI + IA Synergy: Leverage both intelligence and automation to initiate real transformation.
  1. Domain Expertise: DeepKnit AI specializes in both healthcare and enterprise-grade automation.
  1. Faster Time-to-Value: Get functional prototypes and full-scale deployments—faster than traditional vendors.
  1. Tailored Solutions: Not every AI solution fits every organization. DK AI customizes it to your workflows.
  1. Scalable & Secure: Built to comply with HIPAA, GDPR, and other industry standards.

Conclusion

AI and Intelligent Automation are rapidly revolutionizing industries, but they aren’t one and the same. While AI enables machines to learn and reason, IA uses that intelligence to execute a task across business workflows. When combined strategically, they can significantly give better results, ranging from operational efficiency to customer satisfaction.

If you’re still wondering where to begin or how to strategically utilize both technologies, remember: you don’t have to take up the task all by yourself. With partners like DeepKnit AI, you will be blessed with both the brain and the brawns—customized for your unique business challenges.

AI or IA? Or Both?

Let DeepKnit AI decode what’s right for you! Custom automation, real results.
Try Us Now

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