As enterprises accelerate their digital transformation journeys, two forces are reshaping how decisions are made and how work gets done: Digital Process Automation (DPA) and AI-powered Decision Engines (DEs).

Digital Process Automation (DPA) automates and optimizes repetitive business tasks using digital technologies, playing a key role in enterprise digital transformation by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer experience. Meanwhile, Decision Engines (DE) complement DPA by using rules and AI/ML to analyze real-time data and deliver personalized, context-aware decisions, improving marketing, sales, and service outcomes.

This white paper explores how combining DPA’s process orchestration with DEs’ AI-driven insights enables adaptive, context-aware automation that responds dynamically to changing data, regulations, and customer expectations. Key supporting technologies include AI/ML, knowledge graphs, RPA, and event-driven systems. Industries benefiting from this span finance, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and legal sectors, with governance and compliance being vital for measurable ROI.

Key Topics Covered

The paper will detail the architecture and practical steps for this integration, exploring:

  • Types of Decision Engines: Including Business Rules, Machine Learning, Expert Systems, and Hybrid Engines.
  • How Decision Engines Work: A structured approach from data collection and pre-processing to rule application, decision output, and monitoring.
  • Core Components and Architecture: Describing the interplay of the Process Orchestrator, Decision Engine, Feature & Data Layer, Model Runtime, and Knowledge Graph.
  • Addressing the Contextual Gap: Discussing how traditional AI often lacks awareness of background data, memory, and the “bigger enterprise picture,” and how Context Engineering techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Graph-based Modeling bridge this gap.
  • Industry Use Cases: Practical applications in sectors like Financial Services (credit decisioning, fraud detection), Healthcare (prior authorization), and Retail (dynamic promotions).

The overall aim is to outline how enterprises can use this combined power to enable intelligent, situational decision-making that drives real business value.

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Architecting Context-aware Automation